Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, is a dynamic city where Soviet influences blend with the traditions of Central Asia. Set against the stunning backdrop of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too Mountains, it’s a place of wide boulevards, green spaces, and a vibrant urban atmosphere. The city is known for its relaxed vibe, friendly locals, and thriving markets where you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. As a gateway to the country’s natural wonders, Bishkek is a great introduction to Kyrgyzstan’s mix of modern city life and rich cultural heritage.
In our case, we spent two days in Bishkek at the end of our trip to Kyrgyzstan, just before crossing the border into Kazakhstan. Here, I’ll share some of my impressions and photos, along with details about the places we visited that might be helpful if you’re planning to visit Bishkek in a similar timeframe.
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Still morning, we arrived at Bishkek’s bus station on a van from Son-Kul Lake and set off striding toward the city center. En route, we walked past the Holy Resurrection Cathedral, the largest Russian Orthodox church in Kyrgyzstan, serving as a central place of worship for the city’s Orthodox Christian community. Built in the 20th century, the cathedral features a striking blue and gold façade with traditional onion domes and intricate iconography inside. Afterward, we checked into our accommodation.
Where to Stay in Bishkek
We stayed at Dos Guesthouse, an excellent choice for budget travelers. Its location was ideal, tucked away in a quiet alley just a five-minute walk from the lively Silk Road Avenue. It offers three simple yet comfortable private rooms, along with a communal yard and kitchen. The hostess was kind, welcoming, and infectiously jolly.
For a budget-friendly and social option, Interhouse Bishkek is a popular youth hostel catering to backpackers and solo travelers. It offers dormitory-style and private rooms, along with communal spaces like a shared kitchen and lounge. The relaxed atmosphere and friendly staff make it a great spot to meet fellow travelers while staying in a convenient location near cafes and public transport.
For a mid-budget option, consider My Hotel Bishkek, a boutique property offering modern, spacious rooms and a central location close to major landmarks. The hotel features a cozy café serving both local and international cuisine, as well as thoughtful amenities like airport transfers and laundry service. It’s a solid choice for travelers seeking comfort and convenience without breaking the bank.
If you’re looking for something more upscale, Hyatt Regency Bishkek is the city’s premier luxury hotel. Located in the heart of Bishkek, it boasts elegant rooms with mountain or city views, a fitness center, an outdoor pool, and multiple dining options. The professional service and high-end facilities make it perfect for business travelers or those wanting a more refined stay.
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First Day in Bishkek
We left our stuff and headed out. Leaving sightseeing for tomorrow, our mission for today was to search for a camera lens—since I had recently broken my previous one during our Ala-Kul trek—at Tsum Aichurok Mall, while also getting a first glimpse of the city along the way.
For an August afternoon, I found the temperature surprisingly pleasant. The city center was a blend of sleek, modern glass buildings and imposing, brutalist Soviet-era architecture. Expansive parks and squares were everywhere, adorned with poplars, weeping willows, and numerous statues of Soviet or Turkic heroes wielding scimitars or playing musical instruments. At the ends of the wide streets, stunning views of glacier-capped mountains completed the scene. A novelty for me was encountering a diagonal zebra crossing—something I had only seen in videos from Tokyo, despite having visited nearly 100 countries. The people reflected a mix of Kyrgyz and Russian heritage, with many of the Kyrgyz dressed in traditional attire.
Here are some specific points of interest we saw during this first walk in Bishkek.
State Circus
The Bishkek State Circus (location) is a Soviet-era landmark that continues to be a center of entertainment and nostalgia in the Kyrgyz capital. Housed in a distinctive round building with a retro-futuristic design, it has been hosting performances since the 1970s. The circus features a mix of traditional acts, including acrobats, clowns, and animal shows, as well as modern interpretations that appeal to a wide audience.
Abdylas Maldybaev National Opera and Ballet Theater and Theater Square
The Abdylas Maldybaev National Opera and Ballet Theater in Bishkek (location) is a cultural gem named after one of Kyrgyzstan’s most celebrated composers. Built during the Soviet era, the theater showcases stunning classical architecture, with ornate columns and grand interiors that reflect its rich artistic heritage. It hosts performances of opera, ballet, and traditional Kyrgyz music, making it a hub for cultural expression in the capital. Just outside, Theater Square offers a tranquil space with fountains, benches, and views of the imposing building, creating a lively gathering place for locals and visitors alike.
Toktogul Satylganov Monument
The Toktogul Satylganov Monument (location) honors one of Kyrgyzstan’s most revered poets, musicians, and cultural figures. Known for his contributions to Kyrgyz oral literature and traditional music, Satylganov’s work captured themes of justice, freedom, and national identity. The monument, located in a central park, depicts him seated with his traditional komuz, symbolizing his role in preserving Kyrgyz cultural heritage.
Tsum Square
We wound up in a small, lively square with a distinctive complex of fountains next to the Tsum Aichurok Mall. There, we had lunch in this stolovaya—a typical buffet-style restaurant common in ex-Soviet countries. Satiated, we returned home for some rest before our evening outing.
We had a couple of drinks at SomeWhere Bistro, a quaint bar with a stylish interior, a cozy backyard, and a pool table; a great spot to unwind. Since we stayed out late, dining options near our place were limited. We ate in this place, but it was quite a disappointment portion-wise.
Our Sightseeing Walk in Bishkek
Walking over 20 kilometers, we spent most of our second and final day in Bishkek exploring the city. Below is a list of some of the most notable sites we visited in order.
Erkindik Boulevard
Erkindik Boulevard (location) is one of Bishkek’s most beloved green spaces, offering a peaceful escape in the heart of the city. Shaded by rows of tall trees, this pedestrian-friendly boulevard is lined with benches where locals relax, chat, or enjoy the fresh air. It’s a popular spot for leisurely walks, with families, dog walkers, and street musicians adding life to the tranquil setting.
Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic
The Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic (location) is housed in a stately neoclassical building in Bishkek, easily recognizable by its grand façade and prominent columns. The building features a symmetrical design, with a central pediment adorned with the national emblem, and a row of white Ionic columns that add a sense of authority and formality. Its beige exterior is accented with gold details, giving it a refined yet imposing presence. The building is flanked by well-kept trees and flags, emphasizing its importance as a seat of government.
Panfilov Park
Panfilov Park (location), with its pentagram-shaped walkway layout, is one of Bishkek’s oldest and most popular green spaces, offering a mix of history, leisure, and local charm. Named after General Ivan Panfilov, a Soviet war hero, the park features shady tree-lined paths, fountains, and a variety of attractions, including a small amusement park with rides for children. Scattered throughout the park are memorials commemorating Panfilov and his division, adding a historical dimension to the relaxing setting.
Philarmonic Hall
The Philharmonic Hall (location), officially known as the Toktogul Satylganov Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall, is a grand cultural venue located near the city center. The building’s striking modernist design features symmetrical lines, white marble, and a monumental staircase leading up to its entrance, flanked by sculptures of Kyrgyz figures. It serves as a hub for classical music, traditional performances, and cultural events, hosting orchestras, ensembles, and local artists.
Osh Bazaar of Bishkek
Osh Bazaar (location) is a sprawling, labyrinthine market where you can experience the hustle and bustle of Kyrgyz daily life. Its lively stalls sell everything from fresh vegetables, fruits, and spices to stationery, household goods, and traditional Kyrgyz items like ak-kalpak hats and intricately crafted horse saddles. The vibrant colors and scents create a sensory overload, with vendors calling out their wares and locals bargaining for the best prices. A visit to Osh Bazaar offers a fascinating glimpse into local culture and is perfect for picking up unique souvenirs or simply exploring its maze-like alleys.
National Parliament Building
The National Parliament Building (location), also known as the Jogorku Kenesh, is a prominent government structure located in the heart of Bishkek. This imposing Soviet-era building is characterized by its stark, rectangular design, a hallmark of brutalist architecture, with a white stone façade and symmetrical rows of windows. The building’s clean, minimalist aesthetic is softened by the greenery of the surrounding grounds, which include well-manicured gardens and a small park.
Ala-Too Square
Ala-Too Square (location) is the central plaza of Bishkek and a key focal point for political, cultural, and social life in Kyrgyzstan. Originally built during the Soviet era, the square is a vast open space framed by government buildings and notable landmarks. At its center stands a statue of Manas, the legendary Kyrgyz hero, replacing a previous statue of Lenin that has since been relocated. The square also features fountains, an eternal flame, and a towering flagpole with a ceremonial guard. As a gathering place for events, protests, and celebrations, Ala-Too Square offers a glimpse into the country’s modern history and civic pride. It’s an essential stop for understanding Bishkek’s political and cultural identity.
Oak Park
Oak Park, or Dubovy Park, (location) is one of Bishkek’s oldest and most peaceful public spaces, named for its towering oak trees that provide welcome shade. The park is dotted with sculptures and monuments, creating an open-air art gallery that reflects Kyrgyzstan’s artistic and historical heritage. Paved walkways wind through flowerbeds and green spaces, making it a favorite spot for leisurely strolls or quiet reflection. With its tranquil atmosphere and cultural charm, Oak Park is an ideal place to escape the city’s hustle while enjoying art and nature in a single setting.
Central Mosque
The Central Mosque (location), located near the Islamic University, is a modest yet historically significant place of worship. Unlike the grander Turkish mosque, this mosque reflects a simpler architectural style, with its traditional minarets and prayer hall serving as a spiritual hub for the local Muslim community. Its proximity to the Islamic University underscores its role in religious education and community life.
Zhyrgal Bathhouse
Zhyrgal Bathhouse (location) is a popular spot for those seeking a traditional Russian-style banya experience. This public bathhouse features steam rooms, saunas, and cold plunge pools, offering an authentic and relaxing way to unwind. It’s a favorite among locals, who visit not only for its health benefits but also for its social aspect. Private rooms and massage services are often available for those looking for a more personal experience.
Victory Square
Victory Square (location) is a solemn monument dedicated to Kyrgyzstan’s contribution to the Soviet victory in World War II. At its center stands a towering trio of red granite arches symbolizing a yurt, under which burns an eternal flame guarded by ceremonial soldiers. Surrounding the monument are landscaped gardens and benches, creating a peaceful atmosphere for reflection. The square was unveiled in 1984 to mark the 40th anniversary of the victory, with additional statues and plaques commemorating the lives lost. A visit to Victory Square offers a quiet moment to honor history and appreciate the symbolic architecture. It’s a poignant reminder of the region’s past and its resilience.
Turkish Mosque
The Turkish Mosque (location), officially known as the Central Imam Sarakhsi Mosque, (location) is one of the largest and most striking places of worship in Bishkek. Built with Turkish support and opened in 2018, the mosque features Ottoman-style architecture, with its grand central dome, intricately designed interiors, and towering minarets visible from across the city. Inside, the space is adorned with elegant chandeliers, patterned carpets, and colorful geometric motifs that create a serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere.
After a brief afternoon repose, we finished the day off with some drinks in the company of our Irish guesthouse mate. We went to—where else?—the Guinness Pub Bishkek. If you’re interested in traveling vagabond-style, check out his YouTube channel. He‘s hilarious. After a kebab in this place across the street from the pub, we went to sleep before tomorrow’s departure for Kazakhstan.
Activities in Kyrgyzstan
Photos
View (and if you want use) all my photographs from Bishkek in higher resolution.